Medical Microbiology and Immunology (Master of Science)
Neuroscience (Master of Science)
Graduate School
SOM Leadership
SOM Academic Faculty Affairs
CRISS II - Criss 2 - 421
Jason C . Bartz
Professor
Professor
Examples of the most recent publications can be obtained from this PubMed link
Teaching Interests
Prion disease
Research Focus
Prion diseases are a group of fatal neurodegenerative diseases that affect humans (e.g. Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease) and animals (e.g. chronic wasting disease). Prions are comprised of PrPSc, a self-templating conformation of the host encoded protein, PrPC.
Research in the Bartz lab investigates interspecies prion transmission, prion pathogenesis, the environmental fate of prions, and the biology of prion strains. We have developed novel whole animal and in vitro models of prion disease and, more importantly, the results from these systems have impacted the understanding of prions. The results of our work have changed the paradigm of how a protein encoded infectious agent can encode strain diversity, which as significant impact on prion diseases and prion-like diseases (e.g. Parkinson’s) where prion strain diversity is also observed. We have identified novel routes of prion infection and the pathways that prions travel to the CNS. Importantly, we were the first to show that inhalation of prions is more efficient that oral infection. We have also mapped, in fine detail, the pathways of prion spread throughout the CNS and shown that prion strains use the same neuroanatomical pathways. More recently, we have expanded our studies to include the interaction of prions with the environment. We have leveraged our expertise in prion biology with our collaborators in environmental engineering and have made fundamental discoveries on how prions interact with the environment and how this influences the biology of prion disease. We are one of a handful of labs in the world that are investigating prion diseases that have expertise in both whole animal and biochemical approaches to prion disease. Overall, we have been able to integrate our work on prion strains, pathogenesis and the environmental fate of prions that provides a unique insight into the biology of this disease.
Neuroimmune Pharmacology and Therapeutics Steadman Benjamin S., Bartz Jason C., Prion Diseases of Animals and Humans [Book Chapter] 2024
Bartelt-Hunt Shannon L, Bartz Jason C, Yuan Qi, Prions in the Environment - Chapter 10 [Book Chapter] 2023
Prions and Diseases Shikiya Ronald A., Bartz Jason C., Prion Strain Interference [Book Chapter] 2023
Prions and Neurodegenerative Diseases Holec Sara A.M., Block Alyssa J., Bartz Jason C., The role of prion strain diversity in the development of successful therapeutic treatments [Book Chapter] 2020
Handbook of Clinical Neurology Diack Abigail B., Bartz Jason C., Experimental models of human prion diseases and prion strains [Book Chapter] 2018
Viral Infections of Humans : Epidemiology and Control Belay Ermias D., Bartz Jason C., Prion Diseases [Book Chapter] 2014
Prions and Diseases : Volume 1, Physiology and Pathophysiology Schutt Charles R., Bartz Jason C., Shikiya Ronald A., Prion strain interference [Book Chapter] 2013
Prions and Diseases : Volume 2, Animals, Humans and the Environment Bartelt-Hunt Shannon L., Bartz Jason C., Saunders Samuel E., Prions in the environment [Book Chapter] 2013
Bartelt-Hunt S. L., Saunders S. E., Bartz Jason C., Soil Binds Prions and Influences their Biologic Properties 2012
Articles
Sigurdson Christina J., Bartz Jason C., Nilsson K. Peter R., Tracking protein aggregate interactions 2011
Publications
Prion Grunklee Madeline K., Lichtenberg Stuart S., Lurndahl Nicole A., Schwabenlander Marc D., Yuan Qi, Karwan Diana L., Li E. Anu, Bartz Jason C., Larsen Peter A., Wolf Tiffany M., Detection of chronic wasting disease prions in soil at an illegal white-tailed deer carcass disposal site 19:1, p. 8 - 19 2025
Emerging infectious diseases Milstein Marissa, Li Manci, Gresch Sarah C., Schwabenlander Marc D., Bartz Jason C., Bryant Damani N., Christenson Peter R., Lindsey Laramie L., Lurndahl Nicole, Wolf Tiffany M., Oh Sang-Hyun, Rowden Gage R., Shoemaker Rachel L., Larsen Peter A., Lichtenberg Stuart S., Detection and Decontamination of Chronic Wasting Disease Prions during Venison Processing 31:4 2025
Pathogens (Basel) Walter W. David, Bartz Jason C., Hopkins M. Camille, Herbst Allen, Lue Chia-Hua, Overview of North American Isolates of Chronic Wasting Disease Used for Strain Research 14:3, p. 250 2025
Journal of visualized experiments Simmons Sara M., Yuan Qi, Bartz Jason C., Prion Safety Laboratory Swipe Test 2025
Prion Kincaid Anthony E., McNulty Erin E., Kraft Caitlyn N., Bartz Jason C., Mathiason Candace K., Denkers Nathaniel D., Expression of the cellular prion protein by mast cells in white-tailed deer carotid body, cervical lymph nodes and ganglia 18:1, p. 94 - 102 2024
mSphere Kincaid Anthony E., Magrum Shawn M., Clouse Melissa D., Bartz Jason C., Direct prion neuroinvasion following inhalation into the nasal cavity, p. e0086324 2024
mBio Steadman Benjamin S., Bian Jifeng, Shikiya Ronald A., Bartz Jason C., Minor prion substrains overcome transmission barriers, p. e0272124 2024
mSphere Simmons Sara M., Taylor Jack, Payne Vivianne L., Hrdlicka Jay G., Larsen Peter A., Wolf Tiffany M., Schwabenlander Marc D., Yuan Qi, Bartz Jason C., Rapid and sensitive determination of residual prion infectivity from prion-decontaminated surfaces, p. e0050424 2024
Pathogens (Basel) Bartz Jason C., Benavente Rebeca, Hoover Edward A., Caughey Byron, Christensen Sonja, Herbst Allen, Mathiason Candace K., Walsh Daniel P., Morales Rodrigo, McKenzie Debbie, Schwabenlander Marc D., , Chronic Wasting Disease: State of the Science 13:2, p. 138 2024
Biology (Basel, Switzerland) Simmons Sara M, Bartz Jason C, Strain-Specific Targeting and Destruction of Cells by Prions 13:1, p. 57 2024
Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry Kim Dong Hwan, Kim Hyo Shin, Nam Tae-gyu, Kim Yong-Sun, Jeon Jae-Ho, Lee Sungeun, Ryou Chongsuk, Yoo Miryeong, Cheon Yong-Pil, Bartz Jason C., Son Young-Jin, Choi Eun-Kyoung, Lee Hakmin, Kim Jaehyeon, Lee Dongyun, Im So Myoung, Kim Ye Eun, Synthesis and anti-prion aggregation activity of acylthiosemicarbazide analogues 38:1, p. 2191164 2023
Prion Sweetland Gregory D., Eggleston Connor, Bartz Jason C., Mathiason Candace K., Kincaid Anthony E., Expression of the cellular prion protein by mast cells in the human carotid body 17:1, p. 67 - 74 2023
PLoS pathogens Gunnels Tess, Shikiya Ronald A, Bartz Jason C, York Taylor C, Block Alyssa J, Evidence for preexisting prion substrain diversity in a biologically cloned prion strain 19:9, p. e1011632 - e1011632 2023
Environment international Yuan Qi, Bartelt-Hunt Shannon L., Rowden Gage, Wolf Tiffany M., Schwabenlander Marc D., Larsen Peter A., Bartz Jason C., Sensitive detection of chronic wasting disease prions recovered from environmentally relevant surfaces 166 2022
Pathogens Picasso-Risso Catalina, Schwabenlander Marc D., Rowden Gage, Carstensen Michelle, Bartz Jason C., Larsen Peter A., Wolf Tiffany M., Assessment of Real-Time Quaking-Induced Conversion (RT-QuIC) Assay, Immunohistochemistry and ELISA for Detection of Chronic Wasting Disease under Field Conditions in White-Tailed Deer 11:5 2022
Cell and Tissue Research Block Alyssa J., Bartz Jason C., Prion strains 2022
PLoS pathogens Block Alyssa J., Walters Ryan W., Shikiya Ronald A., Eckland Thomas E., Kincaid Anthony E., Ma Jiyan, Bartz Jason C., Efficient interspecies transmission of synthetic prions 17:July 2021
Acta Neuropathologica Bartz Jason C., Environmental and host factors that contribute to prion strain evolution 142:1, p. 5 - 16 2021
Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics Soto Patricia, Claflin India A., Bursott Alyssa L., Schwab-McCoy Aimee D., Bartz Jason C., Cellular prion protein gene polymorphisms linked to differential scrapie susceptibility correlate with distinct residue connectivity between secondary structure elements 39:1, p. 129 - 139 2021
Journal of Biological Chemistry Kang Hae Eun, Kim Sehun, Bian Jifeng, Kane Sarah J., Selwyn Vanessa, Crowell Jenna, Bartz Jason C., Telling Glenn C., Incomplete glycosylation during prion infection unmasks a prion protein epitope that facilitates prion detection and strain discrimination 295:30, p. 10420 - 10433 2020
Journal of Clinical Investigation Bartz Jason C., Underglycosylated prion protein modulates plaque formation in the brain 130:3, p. 1087 - 1089 2020
Journal of Clinical Investigation Bartz Jason C., Underglycosylated Prion protein modulates plaque formation in the brain 130:3, p. 1087 - 1089 2020
Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease Sigurdson Christina J., Bartz Jason C., Glatzel Markus, Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Prion Disease 14, p. 497 - 516 2019
PLoS pathogens Eckland Thomas E., Shikiya Ronald A., Bartz Jason C., Independent amplification of co-infected long incubation period low conversion efficiency prion strains 14:10 2018
Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces Phan Hanh T.M., Giasson Benoit I., Bartz Jason C., Ayers Jacob, Schubert Mathias, Rodenhausen Keith B., Kananizadeh Negin, Li Yusong, Bartelt-Hunt Shannon L., Adsorption and decontamination of α-synuclein from medically and environmentally-relevant surfaces 166, p. 98 - 107 2018
Journal of Virology Yuan Qi, Bartz Jason C., Telling Glenn, Bartelt-Hunt Shannon L., Dehydration of prions on environmentally relevant surfaces protects them from inactivation by freezing and thawing 92:8 2018
Journal of Immunology Kane Sarah J., Farley Taylor K., Gordon Elizabeth O., Estep Joshua, Telling Glenn C., Bender Heather R., Moreno Julie A., Bartz Jason, Pickering Matthew C., Zabel Mark D., Complement regulatory protein factor H is a soluble prion receptor that potentiates peripheral prion pathogenesis 199:11, p. 3821 - 3827 2017
Plos Pathogens Shikiya Ronald A., Holec Sara A. M., Mathiason Candace K., Kincaid Anthony E., Langenfeld Katie A., Eckland Thomas E., Trinh Jonathan, Bartz Jason C., PrPSc Formation and Clearance as Determinants of Prion Tropism 13:3, p. e1006298 - e1006298 2017
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Bian J., Castilla J., Telling G. C., Bartz Jason C., Meyerett-Reid C., Kim S., Calvi C. L., Hoover E. A., Khaychuk V., Angers R. C., Fernandez-Borges N., Vidal E., Agrimi U., Richt J. A., Prion Replication without Host Adaptation during Interspecies Transmissions 114:5, p. 1141 - 1146 2017
Journal of Virology Kincaid Anthony E., Bartz Jason C., Ayers Jacob I., Specificity, Size, and Frequency of Spaces that Characterize the Mechanism of Bulk Transepithelial Transport of Prions in the Nasal Cavities of Hamsters and Mice 90:18, p. 8293 - 8301 2016
PLoS Pathogens Bartz Jason C., From Slow Viruses to Prions 12:7, p. (3 pages) 2016
Journal of Virology Langenfeld Katie A., Shikiya Ronald A., Kincaid Anthony E., Bartz Jason C., Incongruity between Prion Conversion and Incubation Period Following CoInfection 90:12, p. 5715 - 5723 2016
Biophysical journal Woo Jesse, Nieri Chad, Gonzalez Roger, Bartz Jason C., Soto Patricia, Conformational Dynamics of Prion Proteins at the Membrane Interface 110:3, p. 419a - 419a 2016
Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine Bartz Jason C., Prion strain diversity 6:12 2016
PLoS One Phan H. T., Bartelt-Hunt S., Rodenhausen K. B., Schubert M., Bartz Jason C., Investigation of Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) Attachment onto Self-Assembled Monolayers (SAMs) Using Combinatorial Quartz Crystal Microbalance with Dissipation (QCM-D) and Spectroscopic Ellipsometry (SE) 10:10, p. (20 pages) 2015
Journal of Virology Elder Alan M., Henderson Davin M., Nalls Amy V., Mathiason Candace K., Hoover Edward A., Kincaid Anthony E., Bartz Jason C., Immediate and ongoing detection of prions in the blood of hamsters and deer following oral, nasal, or blood inoculations 89:14, p. 7421 - 7424 2015
New Horizons in Translational Medicine Elder Alan M., Bartz Jason C., Mathiason Candace K., Henderson Davin M., Nalls Amy V., Kincaid Anthony E., Hoover Edward A., Longitudinal analysis of blood-borne prion infection 2:4-5, p. 128 - 128 2015
PLoS Pathogens Yuan Q., Bartz Jason C., Bartelt-Hunt S., Eckland Thomas E., Telling G., Mitigation of prion infectivity and conversion capacity by a simulated natural process--repeated cycles of drying and wetting 11:2, p. e1004638 2015
PLoS One Clouse Melissa D., Shikiya Ronald A., Bartz Jason C., Kincaid Anthony E., Nasal Associated Lymphoid Tissue of the Syrian Golden Hamster Expresses High Levels of PrPC 10:2, p. e0117935 (10 pages) 2015
Biophysical journal Soto Patricia, Bartz Jason C., Graft William, Gonzalez Roger, Nieri Chad, Zhao Bo, Prion Proteins and Mechanisms of Interaction with Model Membranes 108:2, p. 91a - 91a 2015
Prion Shikiya Ronald A., Bartz Jason C., Eckland Thomas E., Young Alan J., Prion formation, but not clearance, is supported by protein misfolding cyclic amplification 8:6, p. 415 - 420 2014
PLoS pathogens Bartelt-Hunt Shannon L., Bartz Jason C., Behavior of Prions in the Environment 9:2 2013
Journal of Virology Kincaid Anthony E., Bartz Jason C., Hudson K.F., Richey M.W., Rapid Transepithelial Transport of Prions following Inhalation 86:23, p. 12731 - 12740 2012
Journal of Biological Chemistry Kang Hae Eun, Angers Rachel, Langenfeld Katie, Calvi Carla, Bartz Jason, Hunter Nora, Telling Glenn C., Khaychuk Vadim, Saylor Vicki, Bian Jifeng, Weng Chu Chun, Saijo Eri, Kim Sehun, Ramos Laylaa, Characterization of conformation-dependent prion protein epitopes 287:44, p. 37219 - 37232 2012
PloS one Saunders Samuel E., Bartelt-Hunt Shannon L., Bartz Jason C., Resistance of soil-bound prions to rumen digestion 7:8 2012
Chemosphere Saunders Samuel E., Bartz Jason C., Bartelt-Hunt Shannon L., Soil-mediated prion transmission 87:7, p. 661 - 667 2012
Nebraska Academy of Sciences, PO Box 880410 Lincoln NE 68588-0410 United States. [np]. Apr 2012 Colling Ian, Soto Patricia, Bartz Jason, BINDING MODES OF AGAAAAGATO SYRIAN HAMSTER PRION PROTEINS 2012
Emerging Infectious Diseases Saunders Samuel E., Bartelt-Hunt Shannon L., Bartz Jason C., Occurrence, transmission, and zoonotic potential of chronic wasting disease 18:3, p. 369 - 376 2012
Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE Saunders Samuel E., Shikiya Ronald A., Bartz Jason C., Protein misfolding cyclic amplification of prions. 2012
Applied and Environmental Microbiology Saunders Samuel E., Bartelt-Hunt Shannon L., Bartz Jason C., Vercauteren Kurt C., An enzymatic treatment of soil-bound prions effectively inhibits replication 77:13, p. 4313 - 4317 2011
Journal of Virology Saunders Samuel E., Bartelt-Hunt Shannon L., Shikiya Ronald A., Langenfeld Katie, Bartz Jason C., Replication efficiency of soil-bound prions varies with soil type 85:11, p. 5476 - 5482 2011
Journal of Virology Shikiya R. A., Bartz Jason C., In vitro generation of high titer prions 85:24, p. 13439 - 13442 2011
PLoS Pathogens Ayers J. I., Aguzzi A., Kincaid Anthony E., Schutt C. R., Shikiya R. A., Bartz Jason C., The Strain-Encoded Relationship between PrP Replication, Stability and Processing in Neurons is Predictive of the Incubation Period of Disease 7:3, p. e1001317 2011
PloS one Mays Charles E., Yeom Jihyun, Kim Younghwan, Kang Hae Eun, Bian Jifeng, Khaychuk Vadim, Bartz Jason C., Telling Glenn C., Ryou Chongsuk, In vitro amplification of misfolded prion protein using lysate of cultured cells 6:3 2011
PloS one Saunders Samuel E., Bartelt-Hunt Shannon, Bartz Jason C., Yuan Qi, Effects of solution chemistry and aging time on prion protein adsorption and replication of soil-bound prions 6:4 2011
Journal of Virology Shikiya R. A., Bartz Jason C., Ayers J. I., Schutt C. R., Kincaid Anthony E., Co-infecting prion strains compete for a limiting cellular resource 84:11, p. 5706 - 5714 2010
Environmental Science and Technology Saunders Samuel E., Bartelt-Hunt Shannon L., Bartz Jason C., Vercauteren Kurt C., Enzymatic digestion of chronic wasting disease prions bound to soil 44:11, p. 4129 - 4135 2010
Environmental Science and Technology Saunders Samuel E., Bartz Jason C., Bartelt-Hunt Shannon L., Prion protein adsorption to soil in a competitive matrix is slow and reduced 43:20, p. 7728 - 7733 2009
Environmental Science and Technology Saunders Samuel E., Bartelt-Hunt Shannon L., Bartz Jason C., Influence of prion strain on prion protein adsorption to soil in a competitive matrix 43:14, p. 5242 - 5248 2009
PLoS pathogens Singh Ajay, Isaac Alfred Orina, Luo Xiu, Kong Qingzhong, Mohan Maradumane L., Cohen Mark L., Chen Fusong, Bartz Jason, Singh Neena, Abnormal brain iron homeostasis in human and animal prion disorders 5:3 2009
Journal of Virology Ayers Jacob I., Kincaid Anthony E., Bartz Jason C., Prion strain targeting independent of strain-specific neuronal tropism. 83:1, p. 81 - 87 2009
Prion Kramer Michelle L., Bartz Jason C., Rapid, high-throughput detection of PrPSc by 96-well immunoassay 3:1, p. 44 - 48 2009
Journal of Comparative Pathology Sigurdson C. J., Eliason G. A., Mathiason C. K., Perrott M. R., Spraker T. R., Glatzel M., Manco G., Bartz J. C., Miller M. W., Hoover E. A., Experimental Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) in the Ferret 138:4, p. 189 - 196 2008
Prion Schutt Charles R., Bartz Jason C., Prion interference with multiple prion isolates. 2:2, p. 61 - 63 2008
Journal of Virology Kincaid Anthony E., Bartz Jason C., The nasal cavity is a route for prion infection in hamsters 81:9, p. 4482 - 4491 2007
Journal of Virology Bartz Jason C., Hutter J. A. L., Kramer M. L., Sheehan M. H., Ayers J. I., Bessen R. A., Kincaid Anthony E., Prion interference is due to a reduction in strain-specific PrPSc levels 81:2, p. 689 - 697 2007
Veterinary Pathology Hamir A. N., Kunkle R. A., Miller J. M., Bartz J. C., Richt J. A., First and second cattle passage of transmissible mink encephalopathy by intracerebral inoculation 43:2, p. 118 - 126 2006
Journal of Virology Marsh R. F., Bessen R. A., Bartz Jason C., Kincaid Anthony E., Interspecies transmission of chronic wasting disease prions to squirrel monkeys (Saimiti sciureus) 79:21, p. 13794 - 13796 2005
Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry Shara Michael, Brenneman Karrie A., Yasmin Taharat, Kincaid Anthony E., Limpach Aimee L., Bartz Jason, Chatterjee Archana, Bagchi Manashi, Stohs Sidney J., Bagchi Debasis, Safety and toxicological evaluation of a novel niacin-bound chromium (III) complex 99:11, p. 2161 - 2183 2005
Journal of Virology Bartz Jason C., Tucker T., Kincaid Anthony E., Bessen R. A., DeJoia C., Extraneural prion neuroinvasion without lymphoreticular system infection 79:18, p. 11858 - 11863 2005
Bartz Jason, Prion Transport to Secondary Lymphoreticular System Tissues 2005
Journal of Virology Mulcahy Ellyn R., Bartz Jason C., Kincaid A. E., Bessen R. A., Prion infection of skeletal muscle cells and papillae in the tongue 78:13, p. 6792 - 6798 2004
Journal of General Virology Bartz Jason C., Aiken J. M., Bessen Richard A., Delay in onset of prion disease for the HY strain of transmissible mink encephalopathy as a result of prior peripheral inoculation with the replication-deficient DY strain 85, p. 265 - 273 2004
Journal of Virology Bartz Jason C., Kincaid Anthony E., Bessen Richard A., Rapid prion neuroinvasion following tongue infection 77:1, p. 583 - 591 2003
Journal of Virology Bartz Jason C., Kincaid Anthony E., Bessen Richard A., Retrograde transport of transmissible mink encephalopathy within descending motor tracts 76:11, p. 5759 - 5768 2002
Journal of Virology Bartz Jason C., Bessen Richard A., Mckenzie Debbie, Marsh Richard F., Aiken Judd M., Adaptation and selection of prion protein strain conformations following interspecies transmission of transmissible mink encephalopathy 74:12, p. 5542 - 5547 2000
Journal of Biological Chemistry McKenzie Debbie, Aiken Judd, Bartz Jason, Mirwald Jean, Olander Doris, Marsh Richard, Reversibility of scrapie inactivation is enhanced by copper 273:40, p. 25545 - 25547 1998
Bulletin de l'Institut Pasteur McKenzie D., Bartz J., Aiken J., A molecular basis for transmissible spongiform encephalopathy agent strain differences 96:1, p. 35 - 47 1998
Seminars in Virology McKenzie D., Bartz J. C., Marsh R. F., Transmissible mink encephalopathy 7:3, p. 201 - 206 1996
Journal of General Virology Bartz J. C., McKenzie D. I., Bessen R. A., Marsh R. F., Aiken J. M., Transmissible mink encephalopathy species barrier effect between ferret and mink 75:11, p. 2947 - 2953 1994